Michigan test archive
2018 Michigan State Police Patrol Vehicle Test
A hybrid returns 40 mpg, a pickup reaches 60 quicker than most of the sedans, and Chevrolet turns up with nothing but Tahoes.
Thirteen vehicles and seven motorcycles, and the entry list has changed shape completely. Chevrolet brought no cars at all — no Caprice, no Impala, just two Tahoes. Ford brought eight of the thirteen. And two of those eight had never appeared in the police category before.
The first is the Ford Police Responder Hybrid Sedan, the first hybrid patrol vehicle in this archive. It is the slowest car in the test by a wide margin — 9.05 seconds to 60, 24.36 to 100, a governed 119 mph and a 1:45.90 lap — and it returns 40 mpg in the city and 38 combined. The next most economical vehicle here manages 19. In a programme that has spent forty years weighting fuel economy at five points out of a hundred, a car has finally arrived that more than doubles the field on that one measure.
The second is the Ford F-150 Police Responder — the first pickup ever entered in the police category rather than special service. It reached 60 mph in 6.29 seconds, quicker than every Ford sedan except the EcoBoost, quicker than both Tahoes and quicker than the V6 Charger, and it crossed the quarter mile at 97.40 mph. Its governed 100 mph top speed arrived after 1,636 feet — under a third of a mile.
The outright winner was familiar: the EcoBoost Police Interceptor sedan, 5.68 to 60, 13.50 to 100, 149 mph, a 14.14-second quarter at 102.38 mph and a 1:35.22 lap, quickest in every column that describes going fast.
The police category
| Vehicle | 0–60 (s) | 0–100 (s) | Top speed | Top speed at | ¼ mile | Dynamics | Brakes (ft/s²) | 60–0 (ft) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ford PI Sedan EcoBoost AWD 3.5L | 5.68 | 13.50 | 149 | 7,213 ft | 14.14 @ 102.38 | 1:35.22 | 27.30 | 141.8 |
| Dodge Charger 5.7L (3.08 AWD) | 5.86 | 14.37 | 150 | 8,174 ft | 14.47 @ 99.97 | 1:36.42 | 28.51 | 135.8 |
| Ford F-150 Police Responder EcoBoost 3.5L | 6.29 | 16.69 | 100 | 1,636 ft | 14.80 @ 97.40 | 1:47.34 | 27.09 | 142.9 |
| Ford PI Utility EcoBoost AWD 3.5L | 6.30 | 15.59 | 132 | 5,884 ft | 14.75 @ 97.36 | 1:37.72 | 28.44 | 136.2 |
| Dodge Charger 5.7L (2.62 RWD) | 6.31 | 15.26 | 150 | 8,314 ft | 14.72 @ 98.20 | 1:37.39 | 28.81 | 134.4 |
| Ford PI Sedan AWD 3.7L | 7.44 | 18.23 | 133 | 9,558 ft | 15.62 @ 92.70 | 1:37.96 | 28.99 | 133.6 |
| Ford PI Sedan FWD 3.5L | 7.49 | 18.67 | 132 | 7,650 ft | 15.80 @ 93.14 | 1:38.46 | 29.10 | 133.1 |
| Chevrolet Tahoe 5.3L RWD | 7.73 | 19.29 | 134 | 8,549 ft | 16.09 @ 91.07 | 1:40.44 | 26.49 | 146.2 |
| Ford PI Utility AWD 3.7L | 7.81 | 19.89 | 133 | 12,411 ft | 15.92 @ 90.20 | 1:40.41 | 29.63 | 130.7 |
| Chevrolet Tahoe 5.3L 4WD | 7.82 | 19.77 | 121 | 4,357 ft | 16.17 @ 90.16 | 1:40.36 | 26.19 | 147.9 |
| Dodge Charger 3.6L (2.62 RWD) | 7.99 | 20.19 | 141 | 9,437 ft | 16.17 @ 92.08 | 1:38.25 | 29.14 | 132.9 |
| Ford Special Service Police 2.0L EcoBoost FWD | 8.31 | 20.58 | 120 | 4,963 ft | 16.36 @ 89.26 | 1:46.37 | 28.72 | 134.8 |
| Ford Police Responder Hybrid Sedan | 9.05 | 24.36 | 119 | 6,344 ft | 17.02 @ 85.94 | 1:45.90 | 28.44 | 136.2 |
Gold row: quickest to 60 and 100, highest trap speed and fastest lap. But look at the third row. The F-150 pickup reached 60 mph in 6.29 seconds, one hundredth quicker than the EcoBoost Utility and more than a second quicker than either Tahoe. Its lap time is the slowest on the page, and its top speed is governed to a round 100 — but the acceleration figure is not what a pickup was supposed to produce.
The braking column moved sharply the wrong way this year. In 2017 eleven of thirteen vehicles stopped inside 131 feet; here only one does. The two Tahoes are the worst of it at 146.2 and 147.9 feet, eight and a half and twelve and a half feet longer than their own 2017 figures, and the EcoBoost sedan needs 141.8 against 130.7 the year before. Nothing in the book explains a field-wide change of that size, and it is worth treating with care.
One number hidden in the per-driver laps deserves an airing. The Ford Special Service Police — the two-litre car — was lapped by its four drivers in 1:42.34, 1:43.54, 1:48.85 and 1:50.76. That is a spread of eight and a half seconds between the quickest and slowest driver on the same vehicle, by far the largest in this archive; the other twelve cars sit within one to two seconds. Something about that car did not suit everybody.
The motorcycles
| Machine | 0–60 (s) | 0–100 (s) | Top speed | Top speed at | Dynamics | Brakes (ft/s²) | 60–0 (ft) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yamaha FJR1300 | 4.10 | 9.81 | 143 | 40,727 ft | 1:40.15 | 27.01 | 143.4 |
| BMW R 1200 RT-P | 4.36 | 10.34 | 135 | 6,879 ft | 1:38.62 | 29.73 | 130.2 |
| Harley-Davidson FLHTP Stage IV | 4.44 | 12.41 | 110 | 1,916 ft | 1:47.81 | 27.79 | 139.3 |
| Harley-Davidson FLHP Stage II | 4.77 | 14.77 | 108 | 2,579 ft | 1:49.83 | 28.64 | 135.2 |
| Zero DSRP (electric) | 4.80 | 15.09 | 102 | 1,634 ft | ‡ | 27.83 | 139.1 |
| Harley-Davidson FLHTP Stage I | 5.16 | 18.80 | 109 | 3,239 ft | 1:49.08 | 28.69 | 135.0 |
| Harley-Davidson FLHP | 5.26 | 19.12 | 109 | 3,213 ft | 1:50.21 | 28.60 | 135.4 |
Gold row: the Yamaha FJR1300, new to the archive, takes the highest motorcycle top speed ever recorded here at 143 mph — and needed 40,727 feet, or 7.71 miles, to find it, more than five times the distance any other machine required. It also matched the 2012 Kawasaki’s pace to 60 at 4.10 seconds and reached 100 in 9.81.
Harley-Davidson brought four machines representing a tuning ladder — a standard FLHP, an FLHP Stage II, an FLHTP Stage I and an FLHTP Stage IV — and the ladder is legible in a single column. From standard to Stage IV, 0–100 falls from 19.12 seconds to 12.41. Nearly seven seconds, on the same motorcycle, bought entirely with tuning parts.
And the electric Zero has closed right up: 4.80 seconds to 60, against 6.89 in 2016, and 102 mph against 95. It is now quicker to 60 than two of the four Harleys.
Communications and fuel
| Vehicle | Communications (1–10) | City mpg |
|---|---|---|
| Chevrolet Tahoe | 8.84 | 16 |
| Dodge Charger | 8.71 | 18 (3.6) / 16 (5.7 RWD) / 15 (5.7 AWD) |
| Ford F-150 Police Responder | 8.71 | not available |
| Ford Police Interceptor Utility | 8.63 | 15 |
| Ford Police Interceptor sedan | 7.44 | 17 (3.5 FWD) / 16 (3.7 AWD) / 15 (EcoBoost) |
| Ford Police Responder Hybrid Sedan | 6.74 | 40 |
The hybrid’s 40 mpg city and 38 combined is not a marginal improvement on anything in this archive; it is a different order of number. The best figure any previous police vehicle recorded was the 1996 Geo Tracker’s 22, and the best from a full-size sedan was 20. Against that, it scored 6.74 on communications — the lowest on the page, with 5.67 for engine-compartment access — because a hybrid drivetrain leaves nowhere to put anything.
What 2018 settled
The two most interesting vehicles in the test were the two slowest, and both of them were arguments rather than cars. A hybrid sedan that returns 40 mpg in a category where 19 was the previous best, and a full-size pickup that reaches 60 mph quicker than a Tahoe and then stops accelerating at exactly 100. Neither would win a pursuit. Both were plainly built for agencies who had done the arithmetic on what a patrol car actually spends its shift doing.
And Chevrolet — the company whose Caprice had set or raised the fastest police sedan figure in this archive three times, and whose Impala had appeared every year since 2000 — turned up with two sport utilities and nothing else. The sedan half of the American police market had, in one model year, become entirely Ford and Dodge.
