Michigan test archive

2007 Michigan State Police Patrol Vehicle Test

Nineteen vehicles, and for the first time three of them have two wheels — one of which is quicker than anything the programme has ever timed.

The 2007 evaluation broke the programme’s own shape. Nineteen vehicles were tested, and alongside the sedans and sport utilities were a pickup truck, a hybrid, and three police motorcycles: a Harley-Davidson Electra Glide FLHTP, a Harley-Davidson Road King FLHP, and a BMW R1200RT-P.

The BMW rewrote the record book on its first appearance. It reached 60 mph in 4.44 seconds and 100 in 10.55, and crossed the quarter mile in 12.85 seconds at 109.5 mph. For comparison, the quickest car in this test — the HEMI Charger — needed 6.53 seconds to 60, 16.32 to 100, and 14.99 for the quarter. The best quarter mile by any car before it was the 2002 Camaro’s 14.14. A police motorcycle had just beaten every four-wheeled vehicle Michigan had tested in thirty years, and it stopped better than most of them too: 28.38 ft/s² and a computed 136.5-foot stop, shorter than either Police Interceptor.

It also comprehensively beat its American rivals. The BMW ran 130.1 mph against the Road King’s 107.1 and the Electra Glide’s 103.9, reached 60 nearly a second quicker than the Road King and two seconds quicker than the Electra Glide, and stopped from 60 in 136.5 feet where the Harleys needed 158.6 and 157.0 — more than twenty feet further.

Among the cars, the story was continuity. The HEMI Charger ran 148 mph, the Dodges again swept the braking column, and the Ford Police Interceptor again finished behind them, its 3.55-geared car averaging 1:40.91 a lap at Grattan against the HEMI Charger’s 1:37.69.

The police category

Source: 2007 Model Year Police Vehicle Evaluation. Acceleration, top speed and braking at the DaimlerChrysler Proving Grounds; dynamics at Grattan Raceway over 32 timed laps, scored on each of four drivers’ five fastest. Braking is twelve 60-to-0 impending-skid stops in two phases. No vehicle in this category showed evidence of severe fading.
Vehicle0–60 (s)0–100 (s)Top speed¼ mileDynamicsBrakes (ft/s²)60–0 (ft)
Dodge Charger 5.7L HEMI6.5316.3214814.99 @ 95.681:37.6929.15132.8
Dodge Magnum 5.7L HEMI6.5416.5313115.03 @ 95.231:37.6529.21132.5
Chevrolet Tahoe PPV 2WD (E85)8.4923.4513716.50 @ 85.801:43.7828.03138.2
Chevrolet Tahoe PPV 2WD8.6624.5213616.64 @ 84.801:44.0828.03138.2
Ford Police Interceptor (3.27 axle)8.7124.0113016.58 @ 85.751:41.0027.20142.4
Ford Police Interceptor (3.55 axle)8.7224.0111916.63 @ 85.101:40.9127.02143.3
Chevrolet Impala 9C1 3.9L8.8224.1113916.65 @ 87.131:42.9527.55140.5
Dodge Charger 3.5L8.8324.1313216.77 @ 85.331:41.1129.35131.9
Dodge Magnum 3.5L8.9924.9513116.89 @ 84.731:41.8229.81129.9

Every vehicle on this page had a speed limiter fitted. The report states it for the whole field in its General Information section, printed page 2: “All vehicles listed in this report were equipped with electronic speed limiters.”

Unqualified, as it is in every document held here from 2003 to 2014 (the 2003, 2004 and 2005 bulletins and the 2005, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2013 books). No exceptions, no motorcycle clause — every vehicle in the table above had a limiter fitted, so any top speed in it may be a setting rather than what the vehicle could do.

Gold row: fastest car of the test at 148 mph, though the two HEMIs finished the road course four hundredths apart — 1:37.65 for the Magnum against 1:37.69 for the Charger, with the wagon nominally ahead.

The braking order is unchanged from 2006 and just as stark: all four Dodges under 133 feet, the Magnum 3.5 shortest at 129.9, and every Ford and Chevrolet sedan above 140. What has changed is the Tahoe. The police-package PPV now stops in 138.2 feet and runs 136 mph — faster than either Police Interceptor, and a twelve-mile-an-hour jump on its own 2006 figure of 124.

And note the 3.55-geared Interceptor: 119 mph, the slowest top speed of any police-category vehicle here, including both sport utilities.

The motorcycles

Source: 2007 Model Year Police Vehicle Evaluation, motorcycle section. The motorcycle dynamics figure is a combined cumulative time over the Grattan course rather than a single-lap average, so it is not comparable to the car lap times above. Braking figures are from the primary brake sheets; the report carries additional brake pages for both Harley-Davidsons.
Machine0–60 (s)0–100 (s)Top speed¼ mileDynamics (cumulative)Brakes (ft/s²)60–0 (ft)
BMW R1200RT-P4.4410.55130.112.85 @ 109.55:55.728.38136.5
Harley-Davidson Road King FLHP5.4020.35107.114.42 @ 92.76:21.824.41158.6
Harley-Davidson Electra Glide FLHTP6.4417.55103.915.56 @ 89.76:27.524.67157.0

Gold row, and it is the most emphatic result in this archive. The BMW’s 12.85-second quarter mile at 109.5 mph is the quickest and fastest quarter Michigan had recorded to that point from anything, on any number of wheels — the previous bests were the 2002 Camaro’s 14.14 seconds and the 2001 six-speed Camaro’s 103.48 mph, and the 2015 BMW later ran 12.51 at 116.08. Its 10.55-second run to 100 mph is nearly six seconds quicker than the HEMI Charger’s.

One oddity is printed as found: the Road King reaches 60 mph a full second before the Electra Glide but takes 2.80 seconds longer to reach 100 — 20.35 against 17.55 — despite finishing with a higher top speed. The two machines share an engine, and the report offers no explanation.

The special-service vehicles

Source: 2007 Model Year Police Vehicle Evaluation, special-service section, headed “not designed for high speed or pursuit driving.” Blank 0–100 entries indicate the vehicle did not reach 100 mph. ‡ Column assignment follows the book’s printed ordering. Seven vehicles, and the book says so twice in two different ways. Its SPECIAL SERVICE CATEGORY list on printed page 1 marks seven with an asterisk — Escape Hybrid, Explorer, Expedition, Expedition EL, Tahoe 4WD, Magnum 3.5L and F-250. The footnote on printed page 2 then names only six, because it writes “Ford Expedition” once for both bodies. The asterisked list is the per-vehicle marking and is the one to trust; the prose is a summary of it. Do not delete the Expedition EL row on the strength of that footnote.
Vehicle0–60 (s)0–100 (s)Top speed¼ mileBrakes (ft/s²)60–0 (ft)Fade?
Dodge Magnum 3.5L (2WD) ‡8.8124.1111616.76 @ 85.2827.39141.4No
Ford Explorer 4.6L (2WD) ‡8.8424.8810116.89 @ 84.8825.07154.4No
Chevrolet Tahoe 5.3L (4WD) ‡9.18N/A9817.07 @ 82.4325.78150.2Yes
Ford Expedition 5.4L (2WD) ‡9.6526.6810417.33 @ 83.1825.63151.1No
Ford Expedition EL 5.4L (2WD)9.7731.5810017.31 @ 82.6326.18147.9No
Ford F-250 Super Crew (2WD)10.31N/A9517.81 @ 79.5824.97155.0No
Ford Escape Hybrid 2.3L (4WD)12.7652.3010219.38 @ 74.6327.79139.3No

Two firsts sit in this table. The Ford Escape Hybrid is the first hybrid vehicle in this archive, and it did something none of the trucks managed — it stopped in 139.3 feet, better than every other special-service vehicle and better than both Police Interceptors in the police category. The F-250 Super Crew is the first pickup since the 2005 Silverado 2500 HD, and it took 12.76 seconds to reach 60 mph.

The four-wheel-drive Tahoe is the only vehicle anywhere in the 2007 test to answer yes to the severe fading question — as the special-service 4WD Tahoe had in 2005 (when the special-service Explorer also answered yes), while its police-package PPV sibling showed no fade in either year.

Ergonomics, communications and fuel

Source: 2007 Model Year Police Vehicle Evaluation. Totals over 28 attributes graded 1 to 10, with the communications portion scored on installation difficulty. Vehicles sharing a body share a score. City fuel economy to the nearest tenth is the figure scored.
VehicleErgonomics & communicationsEPA city (mpg)
Chevrolet Tahoe PPV208.4815.6
Dodge Charger192.9318.8 (3.5) / 16.9 (5.7)
Ford Expedition (special service)192.10—
Ford Police Interceptor191.1115.6
Dodge Magnum187.8718.8 (3.5) / 16.9 (5.7)
Chevrolet Impala 9C1183.8019.2
Ford Escape Hybrid (special service)172.24—
Ford Explorer (special service)170.98—
Ford F-250 Super Crew (special service)147.98—

The motorcycle top speeds on this page were measured over a shorter run-up than the cars’. The book sets the car objective as the top speed “attainable within 14 miles from a standing start” and the motorcycle objective as the top speed “attainable within a distance of 10 miles from a standing start” — two different distances in the same volume. 2007 is the first year of motorcycle testing and it starts as it means to go on; 2009 does the same, and by 2015 both are 14 miles. So a motorcycle figure from these early years and a car figure from the same book are not measured the same way, and the bikes had four fewer miles to reach their number.

The F-250’s 147.98 is among the lowest points totals in these books (the 2018 and later books print averages): only the 1996 Geo Tracker (132.16), the 1989 Mustang (144.40), the 2001 Hummer (144.43), the 1980 Fairmont (144.79), the 1991 Camaros (146.03) and the 1986 Mustang (147.90) scored lower, though totals depend on how many items each book graded, and the 1980 one has no communications items. Four of its line items are scored 0.00 — bucket seat design, power window switch, automatic door lock switch and outside mirror controls. The 1996 Tracker’s three blank items, by contrast, are printed as dashes. Its bucket-seat depth scored 2.60.

One change from the previous year is worth recording. In 2006 the E85 Tahoe was rated 11.0 mpg city and the petrol Tahoe PPV 14.6. For 2007 both Tahoes are rated 15.6, with no E85 penalty shown at all. Whether that reflects a change in the vehicle or in how the figure was reported, the book does not say.

What 2007 settled

The programme stopped being about cars. Nineteen vehicles, and among them a hybrid, a crew-cab pickup and three motorcycles — a spread that would have been unrecognisable to the men who ran the first test in 1976 with six full-size sedans and a stopwatch.

And the quickest thing Michigan had ever timed turned out to have two wheels and come from Bavaria. The BMW R1200RT-P went to 60 in 4.44 seconds, to 100 in 10.55, through the quarter in 12.85 at 109.5 mph, and stopped shorter than either Police Interceptor. Its acceleration and quarter-mile figures beat every car in the thirty years of this archive before it. Its stop did not: nineteen earlier cars with braking figures, and four Dodges in the same test, stopped shorter. The programme built to measure police sedans had just measured something that made the fastest of them look ordinary.

Source. Michigan State Police, 2007 Model Year Police Vehicle Evaluation. Acceleration, top speed and braking at the DaimlerChrysler Proving Grounds; vehicle dynamics at Grattan Raceway. Car drivers: Gromak, Rogers, Wilson and Flegel; motorcycle riders: Gromak, Johnson, Trammel and Flegel. All figures transcribed directly from the report. See how these videos are researched.