Michigan test archive

2026 Michigan State Police Patrol Vehicle Test

The Mustang Mach-E returns as a GT, equals the 2022 car’s 4.03 seconds to 60, and has the shortest projected stop by a car since the twenty-stop braking procedure began in the 2012 book.

Thirteen vehicles and five motorcycles, tested at Chelsea on 13 September 2025 and at Grattan on 15 September. For the third consecutive year there is no police sedan, and, as in 2024, there are two battery-electric vehicles — the returning Chevrolet Blazer EV and a Ford Mustang Mach-E GT.

The Mach-E first appeared in the 2022 book, the first Mustang in the books held here since 1993, when two Special Service Package Mustangs, the only cars in that year’s lap table not marked as having anti-lock brakes, ran beside two 5.7-litre Camaros. This one is the GT. It reached 60 mph in 4.03 seconds, exactly the 2022 car’s time and a tenth of a second behind the 2023 car’s 3.93, the quickest by any four-wheeled vehicle in these books, and 100 mph in 10.63, the quickest of any car in these books. And its projected stop from 60 mph is 122.45 feet, the shortest by any car since the twenty-stop braking procedure began in the 2012 book.

Two other names are new. Ram brought a 2500 with a 6.4-litre engine, a heavy-duty pickup of a class last seen here in the 2005 Silverado 2500 HD and the 2007 F-250, and Honda entered its first police motorcycle in these books, the NT1100P. BMW brought its new R 1300 RT-P in three specifications — including one with automatic shifting, which turned out to be three-quarters of a second quicker to 60 mph than the manual Dynamic-package machine.

The police vehicles

Source: 2026 Model Year Police Vehicle Evaluation, MSP Precision Driving Unit. All acceleration and top-speed testing conducted 13 September 2025 by Sergeant Davis; the book records the starting time, temperature, wind speed and wind direction once for each vehicle’s four runs. Braking is twenty 60-to-0 full-ABS stops on the Chelsea east/west straightaway, the same day, Sergeants Looney and Mazurski driving; the rate is the overall average and the distance the projected stop, both as printed on each vehicle’s brake sheet rather than derived. Dynamics at Grattan Raceway, 15 September 2025; the Ram’s average is of three series (see below). Communications and ergonomics are scored once per model on a 1–10 scale. Communications scores are shown as printed; every model also in the 2025 book has its 2025 score, and the Mach-E its 2024 score.
Vehicle0–60 (s)0–100 (s)Top speedTop speed atBrakes (ft/s²)60–0 (ft)DynamicsCommsErgo
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT eAWD (electric)4.0310.631240.55 mi31.62122.451:38.845.336.30
Chevrolet Blazer EV PPV AWD (electric)5.1411.101300.46 mi29.40131.701:39.508.717.40
Ford F-150 Police Responder EcoBoost 3.5L 4WD5.6814.141210.63 mi26.11148.311:39.568.717.39
Ford PI Utility EcoBoost AWD 3.0L5.9513.871481.30 mi28.21137.241:35.959.448.02
Dodge Durango Pursuit 5.7L AWD7.2418.591301.19 mi27.44141.101:38.309.787.95
Chevrolet Silverado PPV Z71 4WD7.2918.051140.53 mi27.45141.071:40.149.737.51
Chevrolet Silverado PPV Z7X 4WD7.3718.661140.57 mi25.85149.811:41.189.737.51
Chevrolet Tahoe PPV 5.3L RWD7.3918.791302.52 mi29.31132.091:38.098.847.93
Ford PI Utility Hybrid AWD 3.3L7.5217.521361.19 mi26.92143.821:39.429.448.02
Chevrolet Tahoe PPV 5.3L 4WD7.8319.991240.96 mi29.74130.191:39.198.847.93
Ford PI Utility AWD 3.3L8.1919.361361.80 mi29.51131.231:38.959.448.02
Dodge Durango Pursuit 3.6L AWD8.2622.881283.14 mi28.63135.271:40.939.787.95
Ram 2500 6.4L 4WD8.4120.501030.45 mi22.76170.131:52.178.776.78

Gold row: 122.45 feet — the shortest projected 60-to-0 stop by a four-wheeled vehicle under the twenty-stop procedure, 0.35 feet shorter than the 2023 Mach-E’s 122.8; its shortest single stop on the sheet was 116.75 feet. And 4.03 seconds to 60, the quickest car here, and a tenth behind the 2023 Mach-E’s 3.93, the quickest car in these books; only motorcycles have gone faster. Where it trails is installation: its communications score, which rates how difficult the radios and warning equipment are to fit, is 5.33, the lowest on the page by more than three points, the same score, sub-score for sub-score, as the 2022, 2023 and 2024 Mach-Es, and its 6.30 ergonomics total is last as well.

The two electric vehicles bracket the field in a way worth noticing. Among the cars, between them they hold the two quickest 0–60 times, the two quickest 0–100 times and the shortest stopping distance — and they finish joint eleventh and last of thirteen on communications. The book notes that the electric vehicles were charged for about forty minutes between runs at Grattan.

The muted row is the Ram 2500, the first Ram in these tests and the first heavy-duty pickup in them since the 2007 F-250. It topped out at 103 mph, needed 170.13 feet to stop — the longest braking distance since the twenty-stop procedure began — and averaged 1:52.17 a lap at Grattan over three drivers’ series (the book left the fourth out of the rating for a driver’s procedural error), eleven seconds off the next slowest vehicle and the slowest car lap average here since the AM General Hummer of 2003.

Against the purchasing criteria the book repeats on printed page 4 — 60 mph within 9.0 seconds, 80 within 14.9 and 100 within 24.6; 110 mph within 0.92 mile and 120 within 1.70 miles; an average of 25.79 ft/s² across twenty 60-to-0 stops; all 32 Grattan laps without major component failure — the Ram falls short of the braking average, at 22.76 ft/s², and never reached the 110 or 120 mph marks. The two Silverado PPVs, at 114 mph, never reached 120 either (their specification pages print a 114 mph limit; GM’s comparison sheet prints 112). The book names no vehicle as failing. Every other car clears every criterion for which the book prints a figure; the distance to 110 mph is not printed.

Among the conventional vehicles the EcoBoost Utility keeps the two headline columns: 148 mph and the best lap average of the test, 1:35.95; it has had the best car lap average in every book held here since 2021.

See the original pages in the 2026 book: lap times, acceleration and ergonomics
Scan from the 2026 Michigan State Police vehicle evaluation: every driver’s lap times at Grattan Raceway and each vehicle’s overall average
“Vehicle Dynamics Test Results – September 15, 2025”. The book prints this over 3 pages; they are shown here one below the other. Michigan State Police and Michigan Department of Technology, Management and Budget, 2026 Model Year Police Vehicle Evaluation Program, PDF pages 85–87 (printed pages 84–86). Open full size.
Scan from the 2026 Michigan State Police vehicle evaluation: acceleration times from 0–20 to 0–100 mph, top speeds and distances to reach 100 mph, 120 mph and top speed
“Summary of Acceleration and Top Speed”. The book prints this over 3 pages; they are shown here one below the other. Michigan State Police and Michigan Department of Technology, Management and Budget, 2026 Model Year Police Vehicle Evaluation Program, PDF pages 56–58 (printed pages 55–57). Open full size.
Scan from the 2026 Michigan State Police vehicle evaluation: the communications scores and the ergonomics scores for each vehicle, item by item, with the total scores
“Ergonomics and Communications”. The communications table and the ergonomics table, as printed on consecutive pages. Michigan State Police and Michigan Department of Technology, Management and Budget, 2026 Model Year Police Vehicle Evaluation Program, PDF pages 80–81 (printed pages 79–80). Open full size.

The motorcycles

Source: 2026 Model Year Police Vehicle Evaluation, motorcycle section, 13 September 2025, rider Trooper Morris. BMW’s R 1300 RT-P was submitted in three specifications. Braking is twenty 60-to-0 full-ABS stops on the Chelsea east/west straightaway, the overall average rate and the projected stop as the book prints them on its brake sheets, printed pp.111–115.
Machine0–60 (s)0–80 (s)0–100 (s)Top speedTop speed atBrakes (ft/s²)60–0 (ft)
BMW R 1300 RT-P Dynamic Pkg. with automatic shift3.615.337.971360.84 mi27.64140.11
BMW R 1300 RT-P Standard Pkg.4.356.008.571411.09 mi27.52140.68
BMW R 1300 RT-P Dynamic Pkg.4.386.108.631350.97 mi29.12132.97
Honda NT1100P4.166.6011.061190.83 mi27.53140.64
Harley-Davidson Road Glide5.057.9913.731191.02 mi24.52157.94

Gold row: the automatic-shift BMW is 0.77 seconds quicker to 60 mph and 0.66 seconds quicker to 100 than the manual Dynamic-package machine. The book does not attribute the difference, and the two ran at different times, 12:53 p.m. and 10:49 a.m. It recalls the 1989 test, where a Mustang automatic out-lapped its own five-speed for the first time.

On braking the order changes. The manual Dynamic-package BMW stopped shortest, in a projected 132.97 feet at 29.12 ft/s²; the automatic-shift machine, quickest of all to 60, needed 140.11. The Road Glide needed 157.94, more than twenty-four feet further than the best BMW. None of the five comes near the 118.9 feet this archive gives the 2017 Can-Am Spyder F3P, computed from its rate on the 2017 page (the 2017 book is not held).

The Honda NT1100P is the first Honda police motorcycle in these books, and it announces itself well: quicker to 60 than two of the three BMWs at 4.16 seconds, from 1,084 cc and 566 lb — the lightest machine in the test by more than fifty pounds.

Fuel economy and range

Source: 2026 Model Year Police Vehicle Evaluation, printed page 81. EPA estimates, which the book says the manufacturers provided and the EPA certified. The book prints the Mach-E’s figures under its miles-per-gallon heading; for an electric car they are MPGe. For the Blazer it prints only a 286-mile range.
VehicleCityHighwayCombined
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT eAWD (electric)958590
Chevrolet Blazer EV PPV AWD (electric)286-mile range
Ford PI Utility Hybrid AWD 3.3L212423
Dodge Durango Pursuit 3.6L AWD172420
Ford PI Utility EcoBoost AWD 3.0L172420
Ford PI Utility AWD 3.3L172419
Ford F-150 Police Responder EcoBoost 3.5L 4WD162218
Dodge Durango Pursuit 5.7L AWD142218
Chevrolet Tahoe PPV 5.3L RWD141816
Chevrolet Tahoe PPV 5.3L 4WD151916
Ram 2500 6.4L 4WD141816
Chevrolet Silverado PPV Z7X 4WD141715
Chevrolet Silverado PPV Z71 4WD141715
See the original page in the 2026 book: fuel economy
Scan from the 2026 Michigan State Police vehicle evaluation: EPA city, highway and combined miles per gallon for each vehicle, as printed
“Fuel Economy”. Michigan State Police and Michigan Department of Technology, Management and Budget, 2026 Model Year Police Vehicle Evaluation Program, PDF page 82 (printed page 81). Open full size.

The manufacturer’s own printed ceiling

Every vehicle on this page had a speed limiter fitted, unless the book notes otherwise. Printed page 3 states it for the whole field: “All vehicles listed in this report were equipped with electronic speed limiters unless otherwise noted.”

And this year every single specification page prints the manufacturer’s own ceiling as a field — Manufacturer Limited Top Speed, in the powertrain block. What appeared on seven of eleven cars in 2025 is now on all sixteen specification pages.

Source: 2026 Model Year Police Vehicle Evaluation, individual vehicle specification pages — all sixteen print the field. The BMW has one specification page for the model, so its 145 mph ceiling applies to all three packages Michigan timed separately.
VehicleManufacturer limitMeasuredSpec page
Ford PI Utility EcoBoost AWD 3.0L148148PDF 28
Ford PI Utility Hybrid AWD 3.3L136136PDF 31
Ford PI Utility AWD 3.3L136136PDF 34
Chevrolet Tahoe PPV 5.3L RWD130130PDF 13
Chevrolet Blazer EV PPV AWD (electric)130130PDF 25
Dodge Durango Pursuit 5.7L AWD130130PDF 42
Dodge Durango Pursuit 3.6L AWD130128PDF 44
Chevrolet Tahoe PPV 5.3L 4WD124124PDF 16
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT eAWD (electric)124124PDF 40
Ford F-150 Police Responder EcoBoost 3.5L 4WD120121PDF 37
Chevrolet Silverado PPV Z7X 4WD114114PDF 19
Chevrolet Silverado PPV Z71 4WD114114PDF 22
Ram 2500 6.4L 4WD103103PDF 46
BMW R 1300 RT-P Standard Pkg.145141PDF 93
BMW R 1300 RT-P Dynamic Pkg. with automatic shift145136PDF 93
BMW R 1300 RT-P Dynamic Pkg.145135PDF 93
Harley-Davidson Road Glide120119PDF 96
Honda NT1100P120119PDF 99

Eleven of the eighteen stopped exactly on their printed limit — including every Tahoe, both Silverados, the Ram, the Mach-E, the Blazer and all three Police Interceptor Utilities. For those eleven the top-speed column records where the limiter is set, and the two agree to the mile per hour.

The seven exceptions are worth naming. The F-150 recorded 121 against a limit of 120, as it did in 2025; the book does not comment. The 3.6-litre Durango fell two short of 130, and the three BMW packages all fell well short of the model’s 145: 141, 136 and 135. The Road Glide and the Honda each ran 119 against 120.

The Blazer’s range fell from 297 miles in 2025 to 286 — the first year-on-year change in an electric car’s range in the books held here. The 2018 book was the first held to print an electric range, for the Zero motorcycle. The Mach-E’s 90 MPGe combined equals the 2024 Mach-E’s as the highest combined figure in the books held here; the 2024 car’s 96 MPGe city is higher than this one’s 95.

What 2026 settled

The Mustang came back as an electric crossover in 2022, ran again in 2023 and 2024, and this year is a GT. That sentence would have been unintelligible to anyone reading the 1993 results, where two Special Service Package Mustangs ran their last test in these books as the only cars in its lap table not marked as having anti-lock brakes, slower than both Camaros to 60, to 100, on top speed and around the road course. Thirty-three model years later the GT has no engine, all-wheel drive, a 4.03-second 0–60 and a 122-foot projected stop — the shortest by a car under the twenty-stop procedure, and a tenth of a second behind the 2023 Mach-E, the quickest car to 60.

And the pattern the whole archive has been building toward is now plain on a single page. The two quickest cars in the test are electric, one of them also the best-stopping car, and they finish joint eleventh and last of thirteen on the score for how readily police radios and warning equipment can be fitted. Almost fifty years of these tables show that no vehicle wins every column. It is still true. Only the columns have changed.

Source. Michigan State Police and Michigan Department of Technology, Management and Budget, 2026 Model Year Police Vehicle Evaluation Program, published by the MSP Precision Driving Unit. Acceleration and top speed 13 September 2025 at Chelsea, driver Sergeant Davis; braking the same day, Sergeants Looney and Mazurski; motorcycles ridden by Trooper Morris; vehicle dynamics at Grattan Raceway, 15 September 2025. All figures transcribed directly from the report. See how these videos are researched.